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Thesis Statement:
Democracy is one of the best forms of governance. It is commonly known as the government of the people. Because, unlike dictatorship and kingship, in a democracy, the head of the state or leaders are selected by the people through a plebiscite. Moreover, democracy ensures the fulfillment of the basic rights of people, as well as social, political, educational, and civic rights.
Famous Saying of Leaders Regarding Democracy
- Democracy is necessary for peace and to undermining the forces of terrorism. (Benazir Bhutto)
- Democracy is the device that ensures we shall be governed no better than we deserve. (George Bernard Shaw)
- Democracy is the art and science of running the circus from the monkey cage. (H. I. Mencken)
What happens in the absence of Democratic form of governance?
- The lack of democratic values results in bad governance, as democracy cares about the basic rights of everyone without the distinction of caste, color, and creed.
- Absence of a democratic form of governance results in a low level of public interests as well as national integration.
- A democratic form of governance is also associated with the good economy of a country. Therefore, a democratic form of governance also ensures economic growth and development.
- Unfair distribution of resources, as if there is the absence of a democratic form of governance there will be the tilt of government officials towards specific areas and less attention towards deprived areas.
What are the causes of lack of democratic values in Pakistan?
- In a democratic form of governance, the power is assigned towards the lower strata of society. And many people in the power corridors do not want to give powers to the lower strata of society. Therefore, in this case, power remains intact to a specific group of people.
- Repeated military coups are also one of the factors of the lack of democratic values in Pakistan. As the people of Pakistan have witnessed almost 3 military coups which have disturbed the democratic institutes a lot.
- Moreover, for a strong democracy, there is also a need for a strong economic system. Because the economy in the modern days economy determines the form of governance in many cases.
- There is politics of families in Pakistan. And these families are so strong, ruling in Pakistan for decades. They are so strong that no one can compete with them.
A Way Forward
- There is a need for prompt industrialization because industrial development also promotes democratic values in a society. One can take an example from western society, e.g. United Kingdom.
- There is also a need for rule of law, everyone must treat equally before the law, and there should not one law for some and another law for the other.
- Moreover, decentralization of power at a lower level is the need of the hour. Because strengthening the lower section of society is necessary for a stronger democratic form of governance.
- The military intervention must stop for the promotion of democratic values in Pakistan.
- Good governance is also necessary for the purpose of smooth flowing of a democratic form of governance.
Conclusion
Democracy is the ultimate form of governance. It protects the basic rights of the people in all cases. Therefore, democratic values must be guarded.
Also Read: Important Topics of Essay for PMS
